Ring & Pinion Serv., Inc. v. ARB Corp.
Foreseeability of asserted equivalence at the time of patenting is not a bar to the doctrine of equivalents.
Foreseeability of asserted equivalence at the time of patenting is not a bar to the doctrine of equivalents.
A presumption of prosecution history estoppel may be rebutted by a showing of unforeseeability of the alleged equivalent at the time of the narrowing amendment or by a showing of tangentiality of the alleged equivalent with respect to the rationale for the narrowing amendment.
The doctrine of equivalents cannot operate to extend claim scope to an extension of a range relinquished during prosecution where the relinquished portion of the range was foreseeable to the patentee.